Split Bets Involving Zero
A split bet places your wager on two adjacent numbers on the roulette layout. Zero can be combined with several numbers in split bets, depending on the roulette variant you are playing.
European Roulette Split Bets with Zero
In European roulette, zero is adjacent to numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the betting layout. You can place split bets on 0-1, 0-2, or 0-3. Each of these split bets pays 17 to 1 if either number hits. To place a split bet, position your chip on the line between zero and your chosen adjacent number.
American Roulette Split Bets with Zero
American roulette features both 0 and 00, creating additional split bet opportunities. You can bet on 0-1, 0-2, 00-2, 00-3, or even 0-00. All split bets pay 17 to 1. The 0-00 split is unique to American roulette and covers both zero pockets simultaneously.
Street Bets and Zero
Street bets cover three numbers in a horizontal row on the betting layout. Zero can be included in specific street bet combinations that offer 11 to 1 payouts.
In European roulette, you can place a street bet covering 0-1-2 or 0-2-3. These bets are placed by positioning your chip on the edge where zero meets the first column of numbers. In American roulette, you can also bet on the street 0-00-2, which is sometimes called a trio bet.
Basket Bet and Top Line Bet
The basket bet is a special wager unique to American roulette that covers 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. This five-number bet pays 6 to 1 and is placed at the corner where zero meets the first row of numbers.
This bet is notable because it carries a higher house edge than any other roulette bet at 7.89 percent, compared to the standard 5.26 percent for other American roulette bets. Most experienced players avoid this bet due to its unfavorable odds. Some casinos refer to this as the top line bet or five-number bet.
How Zero Affects Outside Bets
Outside bets include red/black, odd/even, high/low, dozens, and columns. When the ball lands on zero, all outside bets lose. This is the primary mechanism through which the casino maintains its house edge.
Zero is neither red nor black, neither odd nor even, and neither high nor low. It does not belong to any dozen or column group. Therefore, when zero appears, players who placed outside bets lose their wagers entirely. This rule applies to both European and American roulette.
En Prison and La Partage Rules
Some European casinos offer special rules that reduce the house edge on outside bets when zero appears. The En Prison rule allows players to leave their even-money outside bet imprisoned for the next spin. If the bet wins on the next spin, the original wager is returned without profit. If it loses, the bet is collected.
The La Partage rule returns half of losing even-money outside bets when zero hits. Both rules reduce the house edge on even-money bets from 2.70 percent to 1.35 percent, making them highly favorable for players when available.
House Edge and Zero
The zero pocket is the source of the casino's mathematical advantage in roulette. In European roulette with one zero, the house edge is 2.70 percent on all bets. In American roulette with two zeros, the house edge increases to 5.26 percent.
This edge exists because payouts are calculated as if there were no zero pockets. A straight bet pays 35 to 1, but the true odds in European roulette are 36 to 1. The difference between the true odds and the payout odds creates the house advantage. With two zeros in American roulette, this discrepancy becomes even larger, nearly doubling the house edge.
Betting Strategies Involving Zero
Some players develop betting strategies that specifically target zero or incorporate it into their wagering patterns. While no strategy can overcome the house edge, understanding zero betting options allows for more diverse gameplay.
One approach is to place a straight bet on zero alongside outside bets. If zero hits, the 35 to 1 payout can offset losses from outside bets. Another strategy involves covering zero with split or street bets to reduce the frequency of total losses when zero appears. However, these approaches do not change the fundamental mathematics of the game.
Differences Between European and American Zero
The most significant difference between European and American roulette is the number of zero pockets. European roulette features a single zero, while American roulette has both 0 and 00. This seemingly small difference has substantial impact on player odds.
The single zero in European roulette results in 37 total pockets and a house edge of 2.70 percent. American roulette has 38 pockets and a house edge of 5.26 percent. For every 100 units wagered, European roulette players can expect to lose 2.70 units on average, while American roulette players lose 5.26 units. This makes European roulette significantly more favorable for players.
Conclusion
Understanding how much zero pays in roulette is fundamental to grasping the game's mechanics and odds. A straight bet on zero pays 35 to 1, identical to any other single number. Zero can also be incorporated into split bets paying 17 to 1, street bets paying 11 to 1, and in American roulette, the basket bet paying 6 to 1. When zero appears, all outside bets lose, which is how casinos maintain their edge. European roulette with one zero offers better odds than American roulette with two zeros, making it the preferred choice for informed players. While zero betting strategies can add variety to gameplay, they cannot overcome the mathematical house advantage built into the game.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does zero pay the same as other numbers in roulette?
Yes, a straight bet on zero pays 35 to 1, exactly the same as betting on any other single number. Zero is treated identically to other numbers for inside bet purposes.
What happens to my outside bets when zero hits?
All outside bets lose when the ball lands on zero. This includes red/black, odd/even, high/low, dozens, and columns. Zero does not belong to any of these categories.
Can I bet on zero and another number at the same time?
Yes, you can place a split bet on zero and an adjacent number, which pays 17 to 1. In European roulette, you can split zero with 1, 2, or 3. In American roulette, you can also split 0 with 00.
Is betting on zero a good strategy?
Betting on zero has the same house edge as any other inside bet in roulette. It is neither better nor worse than betting on any other number, as all bets face the same mathematical disadvantage.
Why does American roulette have two zeros?
American roulette added the double zero to increase the house edge from 2.70 percent to 5.26 percent. This gives casinos a larger profit margin compared to European roulette.
What is the basket bet in roulette?
The basket bet is a five-number bet in American roulette covering 0, 00, 1, 2, and 3. It pays 6 to 1 but has a higher house edge of 7.89 percent, making it the worst bet in roulette.
Do any casinos offer special rules when zero hits?
Some European casinos offer En Prison or La Partage rules that return part of even-money outside bets when zero appears. These rules reduce the house edge to 1.35 percent on affected bets.
Should I play European or American roulette?
European roulette is mathematically superior due to its single zero and lower house edge of 2.70 percent compared to American roulette's 5.26 percent. Players should choose European roulette whenever available.